Carnival in Massafra - one of the best celebration in Puglia
Updated at: 01-12-2024
How this content can help you:
- You will discover the history and traditions of the Massafra Carnival, which began in 1951 as a joke.
- You will learn about the dates and program of events for the latest edition, including the parade of miniature floats.
- You will learn how the allegorical floats are created, from clay modeling to the use of papier-mâché.
- You will understand the cultural significance of the festival and its connection to Saint Anthony the Abbot.
- You will discover the main attractions of the Carnival, such as the float parades and entertainment for children.
The Massafra Carnival is one of the best known and most awaited festivals in Puglia. Massafra, a town in the province of Taranto, is crossed by traditions and customs that make Carnival one of the most beautiful festivals in Puglia.
Carnival in Massafra: the dates
According to tradition, the Carnival in Massafra begins on January 17th, the day dedicated to Sant'Antonio Abate.
In order not to lose tradition, the Massafra carnival will be celebrated with a demonstration of miniature papier-mâché floats.
This miniature float demonstration will take place in March.
The floats produced will then be exhibited in the Museo della Cartapesta and the historic Carnival of Massafra, which will later be held on the Via Appia.
Massafra Carnival: history and traditions
For centuries now the carnival in Massafra has started on January 17th, the day in which Sant'Antonio is celebrated.
Tradition says that after this day it is time for music and the famous masks of the Puglia carnival.
History tells us that the Massafra carnival was born in 1951, thanks to a joke: some boys said that on the day of the carnival there would be a bullfight.
On that day, the boys showed up with an allegorical float. Since that time, the famous Massafra carnival is held every year with the beautiful allegorical floats.
Furthermore, according to tradition, during the day of Sant'Antonio, the locals brought their cattle to bless right in the church of Sant'Antonio Abate.
The allegorical floats of the Carnival in Massafra
The allegorical chariot is a chariot that usually represents in an ironic way some particular themes or events.
The allegorical floats are one of the main features of the Massafra carnival.
These wagons are complex structures that require great preparation.
How the floats of the Massafra Carnival are created: the phases
The floats are not simply decorated but follow a precise procedure that makes them spectacular and complex constructions.
Here's how carnival floats are created:
In the first phase, clay forms are built. All the details, even the smallest ones, are created using this material;
Subsequently, the plaster is poured on these clay forms, and the papier-mâché is made to adhere.
You get a figure that is called Pupo.
The "Pupo" is redefined with the cement paper with the various colors, to obtain the wonderful constructions that can be seen on the wagons.
The last Sunday of Carnival and Shrove Tuesday usually takes place the beautiful parade of Carnival floats in Massafra.
An event that amazes young and old every year.
Usually every year a particular theme is chosen to represent with the floats.
Normally a single chariot contains multiple figures. Over the years, Disney characters, prominent subjects or even nightmare characters, witches or clowns, and various animals have been represented.