Otranto: what to do and see, beaches, nature, history

Things to see in Otranto

If you enjoy visiting historical and natural sites, Otranto offers a wide range of attractions to explore. Here are some of the best things to see in this charming city in Salento area.

Among the things we recommend seeing if you are visiting Otranto are:

• Aragonese castle
• Otranto Cathedral
• Alfonsina Tower and Aragonese Walls
• Lopez Palace
• Palazzo de Mori
• Churches
• Monasteries
• Rock crypts and churches
• Catacombs

Aragonese Castle

The Aragonese Castle in Otranto is one of the city's main attractions, symbolizing its history and military architecture. Here is a guide on what to see and some historical information.

The Aragonese Castle, also known as the "Forte a Mare", was built at the behest of Alfonso of Aragon starting from 1485, after the destruction of the previous structures following the Turkish invasion of 1480. Its purpose was precisely to stem the threat of enemy raids and raids by sea, such as those of the fearsome Ottomans.

The architects Ciro Ciri and Francesco di Giorgio Martini, experts in military architecture, were in charge of its construction. The fortress probably stands on a previous construction promoted by Frederick II of Swabia in 1228. The current appearance of the castle, with its pentagonal plan and deep moat, is the result of the modifications made by the Spanish viceroys.

The castle stands imposingly in front of the port and is directly connected to the entire city wall, which must be crossed to enter the center both by sea and by land, with which it forms the ancient defenses of the city of Otranto from incursions by sea.

Among the things to see at the Aragonese Castle in Otranto there are:

• The towers
• Moat and Drawbridge
• Internal Rooms and Exhibitions
• Courtyard and Stone Stairs
• Events and Exhibitions

The Towers

The castle features three circular towers made of carparo stone, named Alfonsina, Ippolita, and Duchessa, and a fourth tower extending towards the sea. The towers offer breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the sea, especially at sunset​.

Moat and Drawbridge

The moat, originally filled with water and now transformed into a lawn, surrounds the castle. The drawbridge once allowed access to the fortress, protecting it from enemy attacks​.

Interior Rooms and Exhibitions

Inside the castle are various rooms, including the striking Triangular Room with herringbone decorations. The castle also hosts temporary and permanent exhibitions, such as art displays and cultural events. For example, you can see exhibitions on local history and the Grotta dei Cervi​​.

Courtyard and Stone Stairs

Crossing the inner courtyard, a stone staircase leads to a balcony from which you can admire the castle’s internal architecture and enjoy a panoramic view.

Events and Exhibitions

Inside the Aragonese Castle of Otranto there are some permanent exhibitions. One of the main ones is dedicated to the history of Otranto and the castle itself, located on the ground floor. This exhibition explores the historical events of the castle and the city, including the cultural and architectural contributions of various eras.

Furthermore, on the top floor, it is possible to visit the exhibition "Places of Prehistory. Porto Badisco and the Grotta dei Cervi", which presents archaeological finds and information on the prehistory of the region.

Otranto Cathedral

The Otranto Norman Cathedral, dedicated to Santa Maria Annunziata, is one of the city's most significant monuments and a must-see for anyone visiting Salento.

The cathedral was built on the remains of previous constructions and consecrated in 1088. Over the centuries, it has undergone various refurbishments and restorations, especially after the Turkish siege of 1480, during which many original frescoes were destroyed and the structure itself was damaged.

A visit to the Cathedral of the Annunziata in Otranto is absolutely not to be missed for its Norman-era construction and for being able to admire its famous medieval mosaic art.

What to see in the Cathedral of Otranto:

• The Rose Window
• The Floor Mosaic
• The Martyrs' Chapel
• The Crypt

The Rose Window

The rose window of the Cathedral is a work of great artistic and technical beauty, made with polychrome marble and hard stones. It has a diameter of about 8.60 meters and features detailed depictions of animals, plants, and human figures. It is considered one of the largest rose windows in Italy and offers a breathtaking view when the sunlight filters through the colored glass.

The Mosaic Floor

Created between 1163 and 1165 by the monk Pantaleone, the mosaic floor of the cathedral covers the entire floor of the three naves. It consists of about 800,000 colored tiles and depicts a cycle of stories from the Old and New Testaments, including Adam and Eve, Noah's Ark, and the Tower of Babel. The mosaic covers almost the entire floor surface of the basilica, depicting a large tree with its base at the entrance of the church and the development of the trunk and branches towards the presbytery. This mosaic is a masterpiece of medieval art and has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.

The Chapel of the Martyrs

Located at the end of the right nave, this chapel houses the remains of the Holy Martyrs of Otranto, massacred by the Turks in 1480. The chapel was erected in 1481 and features frescoes depicting scenes from the lives of the saints and martyrs. The remains are kept in a gilded silver urn, and the “stone of martyrdom,” where the decapitation took place, is still visible.

The Crypt

Under the main altar lies the crypt, which preserves Byzantine frescoes from the 9th century, a white marble altar, and a Baroque baldachin. The crypt is a suggestive place and represents an important historical and artistic testimony.

Alfonsina Tower and Aragonese Walls

Otranto, one of the most fascinating cities in Salento, offers a rich history and numerous points of interest. Among these, the Torre Alfonsina and its walls are a must-see. Here is a guide on what to see and some historical information.

The Torre Alfonsina, also known as Porta Alfonsina, was built in the 15th century during the Aragonese rule. It is named after Alfonso I of Aragon, who contributed to the liberation of the city from the Turkish invasion in 1480. This tower was part of the city's defensive system, designed to protect it from attacks by sea​.

What to see at the Alfonsina Tower and on the Walls in Otranto:

• Aragonese walls
• Porta Alfonsina
• Aragonese castle

Aragonese Walls

The walls surrounding Otranto are an exceptional example of Aragonese military architecture. Walking along the bastions, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city and the Adriatic Sea. The best time to enjoy this walk is at sunset when the colors of the sky reflect on the sea, creating a breathtaking spectacle​.

Porta Alfonsina

This is the main gate of the city, dedicated to Alfonso II of Naples. Passing through it, you enter the heart of Otranto's historic center, a labyrinth of picturesque cobbled streets. Porta Alfonsina is well preserved and represents one of the most evocative entrances to the old city.

The Aragonese Castle

Located near Torre Alfonsina, the Aragonese Castle is another important point of interest. Built at the end of the 1400s, the castle played a crucial role in the city's defense. Today, it hosts exhibitions and cultural events, and it is possible to visit its towers for a spectacular view of Otranto and the sea​.

Palazzo Lopez

Palazzo Lopez is one of the most fascinating historical buildings in Otranto, built by the noble Lopez family during the Spanish rule. This palace represents a significant example of noble architecture from the era and offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s history and culture. Here’s what to see and some relevant historical information.

Palazzo Lopez was built in the 17th century and constitutes an important example of civil architecture from the period. The oldest part of the palace is the house-tower, a typical defensive structure of the time. Later, it was expanded with the construction of the adjacent noble residence. Since 1992, the palace has housed the Diocesan Museum, which exhibits numerous religious artifacts and works of art.

Things to see at Palazzo Lopez in Otranto:

• Tower House
• Noble Residence
• Diocesan Museum

Tower House

The oldest part of the palace, dating back to the 17th century, is a defensive structure that represents the original core of the building. The tower offers a unique insight into the military and architectural history of Otranto.

Noble Residence

Adjacent to the tower house, the noble residence was added later and represents an example of noble architecture with decorated interiors and an elegant courtyard. The frescoes and period furnishings are particularly evocative.

Diocesan Museum

The palace houses the Diocesan Museum, which displays a rich collection of sacred art, manuscripts, relics, and liturgical vestments from the Diocese of Otranto. This museum is an ideal place to deepen your knowledge of the religious and cultural history of the region.

Palazzo de Mori

Palazzo de Mori is one of the most charming historical residences in Otranto, located on the bastions of the historic center. Built in the 15th century, the palace belonged to the noble Michele Leondari, one of the 800 martyrs of Otranto who defended the city from the Saracen invasion.

The palace has been fully renovated, maintaining its authentic character as a historical residence with a stone-paved patio, tile roofs, and stone columns defining the terrace parapet​.

Among the things to see at Palazzo de Mori in Otranto there are:

• Panoramic Terrace
• Sea View Breakfast
• Rooms and Suites

Panoramic Terrace

One of the main attractions of the palace is the panoramic terrace that offers an enchanting view of the bay of Otranto. Guests can enjoy breakfast here while taking in the splendid sea view, making for a truly relaxing and picturesque experience​.

Sea View Breakfast

Guests can savor a light and genuine breakfast made with local products, served on the terrace with a sea view. The staff at the palace is always available to suggest the best restaurants for lunch and dinner nearby.

Rooms and Suites

Palazzo de Mori offers various types of rooms, from Classic rooms with double beds and views of the castle to Superior rooms with sea views, and Suites with a canopy double bed and a second small double bed. Each room is tastefully furnished and equipped with modern comforts​.

Churches in Otranto

Otranto, a city rich in history and culture, boasts numerous churches of great historical and artistic interest. Here’s a guide on what to see to immerse yourself in the spirituality and history of this fascinating Salento location.

Church of Santa Maria dei Martiri

The Church of Santa Maria dei Martiri was built in 1614 in memory of the massacre of the 800 Christian martyrs by the Turks in 1480. This church is located on a hill overlooking the city and offers a breathtaking panoramic view. Adjacent to the church is a convent of the Order of Saint Francis of Paola.

Church of Madonna dell'Altomare

The Church of Madonna dell'Altomare, built in the 17th century on a tufa spur descending directly into the sea, is dedicated to the Holy Spirit. The church is rich in maritime decorations that reflect the city's connection to the sea. It is a perfect place for those seeking a moment of peace and reflection with a spectacular view.

Church of Madonna del Passo

This church, dating back to the 16th century, was built to commemorate the passage of the inhabitants of Otranto in 1480 before being massacred by the Turks. It is a place of great historical and religious significance, recalling one of the city's most tragic moments.

Crypt of the Holy Trinity

The Crypt of the Holy Trinity, dating back to the 10th-11th century, is located near the Colle della Minerva. This evocative place is an extraordinary example of underground religious architecture, offering an atmosphere of mystery and sacredness. The tomb of actor Carmelo Bene is also located here, providing additional interest for visitors​.

Monasteries in Otranto

Otranto is not only famous for its beaches and historic center but also for its monasteries that tell stories of faith, art, and culture. Here’s a guide on what to see and some historical information about the main monasteries in the area.

Monastery of San Nicola di Casole

The Monastery of San Nicola di Casole is one of the most important cultural centers of the Middle Ages in Salento. Founded in 1098 by Basilian monks, the monastery housed one of the richest libraries in Europe, with manuscripts in Greek and Latin. Although only ruins remain today, visiting this site offers an impressive testimony to the religious and cultural history of Otranto.

Sanctuary of Santa Maria dei Martiri

The Sanctuary of Santa Maria dei Martiri is located on the Colle della Minerva, the highest point in Otranto. This place is significant for the massacre of the 800 martyrs of Otranto, which occurred in 1480. Built in 1641, the sanctuary is a place of pilgrimage and reflection on faith and sacrifice​.

Monastery of San Giovanni

Located on the hill of the same name, the Monastery of San Giovanni is a hypogeal complex that originally belonged to the Jewish or early Christian community and was later used as a necropolis. This archaeological site offers a unique perspective on ancient funerary practices and religious life of the era.

Church and Convent of Santa Maria del Passo

The Church and Convent of Santa Maria del Passo, dating back to the 16th century, commemorates the passage of the inhabitants of Otranto before the massacre of 1480. This historical site is a landmark for understanding the tragic events that marked the city and its community.

Otranto Historic Center

The jewel of the area is the city of Otranto itself with its impeccable seafront with built-in beach and the remarkable historic center overlooking the sea.

Visiting the historic center of Otranto is absolutely one of the main things to do if you are on holiday in Puglia and will allow you to get to know the culture of the Salento area in depth. The ancient walls of the center develop around the imposing Aragonese Castle and the Norman Cathedral of the Annunziata, located right in front of the port in the city centre.

The main feature that strikes every tourist visiting Otranto is the cluster of historic buildings, intersected by alleys and streets, all gathered within the walls of the Castle.

The renowned natural beauty of Otranto and its sea causes the inhabitants to multiply during the summer period, giving visitors real pleasure in spending their holidays there.

This jewel of Salento is a bridge between West and East, as demonstrated by the architecture of the numerous historic buildings and places of worship in the centre, including the Byzantine Basilica of St. Peter and the ancient Cathedral.

The old city is accessed through the Porta Alfonsina, which together with the other towers of the castle and the city walls, offers a fine example of military architecture resulting from the new fortification of the city built by the Aragonese after the Turkish devastation of 1480.

Otranto is a very lively town throughout the day, until late at night. Its restaurants are always very popular for the exquisite fish dishes and typical Apulian products much loved by citizens and visitors.The shops, open until late, display the most varied items with particular reference to local ceramics and terracottas.

Walking through the streets of Otranto is an emotion that is rarely forgotten. The alleys, the old houses and the ancient beauty of the historic center give it an unparalleled charm, capable of captivating the heart and gaze of every visitor.

Aragonese castle

One of the main attractions of the village is certainly the Aragonese Castle, in its initial configuration from the end of the 15th century.

The castle stands imposing in front of the port and is directly connected to the entire city walls, which must be crossed to enter the center both by sea and by land, with which it forms the ancient defenses of the city of Otranto from raids by sea.

Built at the behest of Ferdinando Primo di Aragona after 1480, the year of the destruction of the city by the Ottomans, its purpose was precisely to stem the threat of raids and raids by enemies by sea such as the fearsome Turks.

Cathedral of the Annunziata

The visit to the Cathedral of the Annunziata is absolutely not to be missed for the construction of the Norman era and to be able to admire its famous mosaic of medieval mosaic art.

The mosaic covers almost the entire floor of the basilica, depicting a large tree with the base at the entrance to the church and the development of the trunk and branches towards the presbytery.

Port of Otranto

For a long time the port of Otranto was the departure and arrival station for ferries to nearby Greece or Albania.

Today it offers numerous services for the mooring of boats and for maritime activities.

The history of Otranto has always been linked to the sea, to which it owes its development and its importance.

Thanks to the sea, the village has over the centuries been the scene of landings, trade and commerce based mainly on fishing and trade by sea, before tourism occupied a primary position in the economy of the city of Otranto.

Otranto Beaches

Otranto is a must-visit destination for those who love the sea, nature, and history. The city in Salento is famous for its wonderful coastline, extending about 25 km, which alternates between sandy stretches and rocky cliffs with crystal-clear water.

The coastal area of Otranto is characterized by the typical Mediterranean scrub that embraces the beaches and the rocky cliffs overlooking the sea.

Here is a list of the most beautiful beaches in Otranto:

• Baia dei Turchi
• Spiaggia degli Alimini
• Torre Sant'Andrea
• Porto Badisco
• Baia delle Orte
• Grotta della Poesia
• Baia del Mulino d'Acqua

Baia dei Turchi

Baia dei Turchi is one of the most fascinating places in Otranto. Located about 15 minutes by car from the city, it is part of the Protected Oasis of the Alimini Lakes. This bay is characterized by fine white sand, surrounded by a dense pine forest that provides pleasant shade. Tradition has it that Turkish warriors landed here during the siege of the city in the 15th century.

Here, the Mediterranean scrub surrounds the beach enclosed between two spectacular rocky ridges. On the long beach of Baia dei Turchi, you will find stretches of free beaches alternating with lidos equipped with the necessary services to spend a pleasant day at the beach. It is an ideal place to relax and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the sea.

Spiaggia degli Alimini

Spiaggia degli Alimini is another fantastic destination, located north of Otranto. This long golden sandy beach is perfect for families due to its shallow and clear waters. Besides relaxing, you can enjoy activities like canoeing and windsurfing here. Don't miss the chance to explore the two Alimini Lakes, which offer a unique natural experience .

Torre Sant'Andrea

The Faraglioni of Sant'Andrea are one of Salento's natural wonders. This place is less crowded by mass tourism but offers spectacular scenery with its towering sea stacks and transparent waters. It is perfect for snorkeling and diving. Remember to bring rock shoes to explore safely .

Porto Badisco

Porto Badisco is a picturesque fishing village south of Otranto. This small sandy beach is ideal for those seeking tranquility and privacy. It is perfect for snorkeling due to its crystal-clear waters. After a day at the beach, you can enjoy local cuisine in the seaside restaurants, enriching the experience .

Baia delle Orte

Hidden among cliffs and Mediterranean scrub forests, Baia delle Orte is a real treasure for adventure lovers. Accessible only by sea or through trails, this wild bay offers an intimate atmosphere and crystal-clear waters. It is the perfect refuge to escape the chaos of everyday life and immerse yourself in nature .

Grotta della Poesia

Not far from Otranto, the Grotta della Poesia is one of the most picturesque natural pools in the world. Its crystal-clear waters and hidden cave create a breathtaking landscape. This place is tied to legends and stories of poets who came to sing the praises of a princess .

Otranto offers a variety of beaches that cater to all tastes, from total relaxation to adventure. Each beach has its unique charm, making every visit an unforgettable experience.

Baia del Mulino d'Acqua

Another wonderful beach in Otranto is the Baia del Mulino d'Acqua (Watermill Bay), from where you can also enjoy a boat visit to the nearby Grotta Sfondata.

The Baia del Mulino d'Acqua is one of Otranto's maritime jewels, known for its uncontaminated natural beauty and its crystal clear waters. Located a few kilometers from the center of Otranto, this bay offers a unique experience away from the tourist crowds.

The bay takes its name from an ancient watermill that once stood here, although no trace of it remains today. This place was used to exploit hydraulic energy and, over time, the name remained linked to the bay.

Coastal Towers of Otranto

Traveling along the Salento coasts in the territory of Otranto you will notice numerous Coastal Towers, which stand between the various beaches, built in the 16th century by Charles V to defend the territory from invasions by the Saracens.

The coastal towers present on the coast of Otranto are:

• Fiumicelli Tower
• Torre Santo Stefano
• Torre del Serpe
• Torre dell'Orte
• Sant'Emiliano Tower

Things to see near Otranto

Among the things we recommend seeing near Otranto are:

• Hypogeum archaeological site of Torre Pinta
• Archaeological site Grotta dei Cervi
• Former Bauxite Quarry and Green Lake

Hypogeum archaeological site of Torre Pinta

The Ipogeo di Torre Pinta is one of Otranto's hidden archaeological gems, located in the picturesque Valle delle Memorie. Discovered in 1976, this hypogeum represents an important historical testimony, likely dating back to the Neolithic period, though the exact dating remains uncertain​.

The hypogeum was built as an underground structure and may have been used as a funerary monument, temple, or early Christian catacomb. Excavations have revealed that the hypogeum has a Latin cross layout with a 33-meter-long corridor​. During the Summer Solstice, the sun perfectly aligns with the main entrance, adding a mystical aura to this already fascinating place.

Access to the Hypogeum is free but as it is private property it is necessary to ask permission from the owners on site for the visit.

Among the things to see at the Torre Pinta Hypogeum in Otranto there are:

• Messapian Components
• Dovecote Tower
• Valley of Memories
• Surroundings of the Hypogeum

Messapian Components

Inside the hypogeum, you can admire elements related to the Messapian culture, such as a cremation oven, cavities for cinerary urns, and a stone seat where the Messapi would place the deceased in a seated position.

Dovecote Tower

Built in the 17th century, the pigeon tower above the hypogeum served as a lookout point and a refuge for carrier pigeons. This cylindrical structure adds a picturesque and historical touch to the site​.

Valley of Memories

Beyond the hypogeum, the Valle delle Memorie is a charming area to explore, rich in ancient olive trees, paths, and ancient rock structures. The valley itself offers an almost mystical atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing and contemplative walk​.

Surroundings of the Hypogeum

After visiting the hypogeum, take some time to explore other attractions in the Valle delle Memorie, such as the Monastery of San Nicola di Casole and the numerous caves and rock structures.

Archaeological site Grotta dei Cervi

The Grotta dei Cervi, located in Porto Badisco, is one of the most fascinating archaeological wonders of Salento. Discovered in 1970, this cave is often referred to as the "Sistine Chapel of Prehistory" due to the richness and importance of its rock paintings, dating back to the Neolithic period (approximately 8,000-5,000 years ago)​

The cave was discovered almost by chance by a group of speleologists from Maglie who, following an air current, found the entrance. Inside, around 3,000 pictograms made with red ochre and bat guano were found. These pictograms depict hunting scenes, human figures, animals, and magical symbols, offering a precious glimpse into the daily life and beliefs of Neolithic populations​.

Visiting the Grotta dei Cervi is a journey back in time that offers a fascinating immersion into the prehistory of Salento, making your visit to Otranto an unforgettable experience. To preserve the paintings, access to the cave is limited and controlled. It is only possible to visit the cave with authorized guides, so it is advisable to book in advance.

Porto Badisco, where the cave is located, is a charming place with rocky coasts, turquoise sea, and the typical Mediterranean scrub of Salento. It is a great opportunity to also enjoy the surrounding natural landscape.

Things to see at the Grotta dei Cervi in ​​Otranto in Otranto are:

• Neolithic pictograms
• Handprints
• Symbols and Spirals

Neolithic pictograms

The rock paintings are the core attraction. Among the most famous are hunting scenes of deer, which gave the cave its name. Other representations include figures of women and children, utensils, and magical-religious symbols. The "Dancing God" is one of the most iconic pictograms, probably depicting a dancing shaman​.

Handprints

One of the most evocative areas of the cave is where numerous handprints are imprinted on the rock, probably left by children. These handprints seem to want to touch the observer, creating a tangible connection with the past.

Symbols and Spirals

Many of the symbols present in the cave, such as spirals, are associated with meanings of rebirth and life. These symbols reflect the religious and ritual beliefs of Neolithic populations, with a strong connection to Mother Earth​.

Former Bauxite quarry and Laghetto Verde

A little south of Otranto, near the Baia delle Orte, is the naturalistic area of ​​the former bauxite quarry.

The area has been subject to naturalistic restrictions since the 70s following the disposal of the quarry and the will of the citizens to allow nature to take over.

The quarry is famous for the emerald green lake, born in the center of the quarry due to infiltration from an underlying water table.

The arid and almost alien territory inside the walls of the quarry is completely transformed immediately around the emerald green lake, which strongly contrasts with the red of the rocky walls of the quarry, making it a unique place immersed in the Mediterranean scrub just a few steps from the sea.

Masserie in Otranto

If you are in Otranto and you want to spend time in one of the most authentic places of the Salento tradition then we recommend that you visit the Masserie located in the countryside of the city.

The farms are structures built in ancient times to protect the landowners, with his entourage of servants and guards, and workers.

Today they have been restored to their former glory after being converted into wellness centers, rented farms, lodgings, farmhouses, restaurants or b & bs.

Some of the farms naturally offer hospitality to travelers in the form of accommodation but also a restaurant, bar or farmhouse and therefore it is possible to taste all the traditional goodness of the typical Apulian cuisine.

To better enjoy your holiday in Puglia it is advisable to find accommodation or rent one of the many Masserie in Otranto.

Some of the farms are directly near the sea, a few tens of meters, others are located up to a few kilometers inland but all are more than adequate to accommodate visitors looking for beauty, quiet and relaxation in the Salento style.

What to do in Otranto

Otranto is one of the seaside cities most loved by tourists on holiday in Puglia, who visit the Salento area and the city of Lecce. In fact, Otranto manages to bring together visitors who are passionate about nature and the sea with travelers eager for history and culture. The city of Otranto is famous, in fact, for the uncontaminated nature of the beaches and the surrounding area but also for the quality and richness of its historic center, for the numerous churches and for the fabulous masserias (ancient farms) distributed in the countryside.

Walking through the historic center of Otranto, with its suggestive views rich in history, or visiting the surrounding area full of naturalistic surprises and wonderful beaches are some of the things that fascinate both visitors and the citizens themselves.

Here is the list of the main attractions to visit if you are visiting Otranto:

• Otranto Cathedral: Consecrated in 1088, the cathedral is famous for its medieval mosaic floor, one of the largest in Europe. The crypt contains the remains of the Martyrs of Otranto, killed during the Turkish invasion of 1480. This cathedral blends Byzantine and Romanesque elements and is a true historical gem.

• Aragonese Castle: Built in the 15th century, this imposing castle offers panoramic views of the city and the sea. Its towers and bastions are a must for history enthusiasts. The castle inspired the first gothic novel and often hosts exhibitions and cultural events​​.

• Historic Center: Walking through the historic center of Otranto is a unique experience. The narrow, cobbled streets, white houses, and craft shops create a charming atmosphere. Don't miss the Church of San Pietro, with its Byzantine frescoes, and Porta Alfonsina, the main gate of the old city​.

• Church of San Pietro: A beautiful example of Byzantine architecture, dating back to the 9th-10th centuries, with frescoes and Greek inscriptions.
• Diocesan Museum: Here you can admire treasures from the Cathedral and other churches of the diocese, offering further immersion into the city's rich history.

• Alimini Lakes: Located a few kilometers from Otranto, these lakes are an oasis of peace and natural beauty, perfect for hiking or biking. Here you can rent water bikes for a unique experience on the water​.

• Bauxite Quarry: This former mining site, with its characteristic red landscape and emerald green lake, has become a tourist attraction for its unique and photogenic beauty​​.

• Punta Palascia: Located at the easternmost point of Italy, it offers a spectacular view of the Adriatic Sea. The lighthouse here is an iconic landmark, perfect for trekking and excursions​.

• Excursions to the Grotte di San Giovanni: These ancient paleochristian catacombs are a fascinating historical testimony, ideal for archaeology enthusiasts​.
• Walks along the Lungomare degli Eroi: Enjoy breathtaking sea views while relaxing at one of the numerous restaurants and cafes along the coast.
• Relax on the beaches of Otranto: Visit the long coast characterized by sandy beaches, Mediterranean scrub, calm and crystalline sea with breathtaking natural landscapes.
• Visit the Masserie di Otranto: In the masserie in Otranto you can stay or taste typical local dishes, surrounded by the typical nature of Puglia, in a traditional and elegant setting.

How to get to Otranto

Otranto is a wonderful destination, famous for its breathtaking natural landscapes, paradisiacal beaches, and rich historical and artistic sites.

Here’s how to reach the enchanting city of Otranto in Salento:

How to Get to Otranto by Car

Traveling by car is one of the most convenient options to reach Otranto, especially if you want to explore the region freely.

If you are departing from Bari, take the A14 motorway and then the SS16 towards Brindisi. Continue on the SS613 towards Lecce and finally take the SS16 to Otranto.

This route offers the possibility to make panoramic stops along the way and enjoy local specialties.

Once you arrive on the outskirts of Otranto, you can park near the historic center in designated parking areas and paid public car parks.

In the center of Otranto, car traffic is restricted for non-residents, so it’s best to park outside the center and walk a few minutes to your destination.

Otranto is easily reachable by car, and within a short time, from any town in the province of Lecce.

How to Get to Otranto by Train

If you prefer a relaxing journey without worrying about traffic, the train is a good choice. Take a train to Lecce, which is connected to major Italian cities.

Otranto’s station is the last railway station in Salento, so to reach it, there is only the Lecce route.

From Lecce, you can take a local train operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est that will take you directly to Otranto. This route allows you to enjoy the landscapes of Salento while traveling.

From the station, you can take a local bus or walk for about 10 minutes to reach the historic center.

How to Get to Otranto by Plane

The nearest airport is Brindisi-Casale, about 90 km from Otranto. Once you land in Brindisi, you can rent a car or take a bus/shuttle to Lecce and then continue by train or bus to Otranto. This is a quick and comfortable method, ideal for those coming from afar.

You can also reach Otranto from Bari airport, located approximately 200 km away. Once you land in Bari you can rent a car, a train to Bari central station and from there one to Lecce, or rent a car with driver who will take you directly to your destination.

Visitors planning a vacation in Otranto by plane are advised to rent a car or take advantage of chauffeur services available at the airport, making it easy to reach Otranto in a short time and at affordable prices.

How to Get to Otranto by Bus

Throughout the year, there are several bus lines that connect Otranto with other cities in Puglia and Italy. In summer, the "Salento in Bus" service increases its routes, making it easier to reach Otranto from the main tourist destinations in Salento. It is advisable to book tickets in advance to secure a seat.

From the stations of Bari, Brindisi, and Lecce, numerous buses head to Otranto, offering travelers various options.

There are regional public service buses that allow you to travel to Otranto for a few euros, with the disadvantage of having to make all intermediate stops until reaching the destination.

There are also tourist buses that go directly to Otranto, departing regularly in summer, but their tickets are more expensive than public buses.

Travel Tips for Otranto

• Plan Ahead: Especially during the high season (summer months), it is advisable to book transportation and accommodations in advance.
• Rent a Car: To explore the wonders of Salento with more freedom, renting a car can be a winning choice.
• Check Schedules: Verify train and bus schedules online, especially if you are traveling off-season.

Getting to Otranto is simple and allows you to start your adventure in one of the most fascinating cities in Puglia.

When to Visit Otranto

Summer is perfect for those who love the heat and lively beaches. Spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer crowds, ideal for exploring the city at a leisurely pace. Winter also has its charm, with a quieter and more authentic city​

Otranto is a destination that combines history, nature, and culture, making it perfect for a holiday full of unforgettable experiences.

Conclusions

When to Visit Otranto

The best time to visit Otranto depends on your preferences. Summer is ideal for those who love heat and lively beaches. Spring and autumn offer mild weather and less crowds, perfect for exploring the city at your leisure. Even winter has its charm, with a quieter and more authentic city.

What is the most beautiful beach in Otranto?

The most beautiful beaches in Otranto include Spiagge Alimini and Baia dei Turchi. The Alimini beaches are known for their sandy dunes and crystal clear water, ideal for those seeking relaxation and uncontaminated nature. The Baia dei Turchi, with its picturesque scenery and turquoise waters, offers a unique and evocative seaside experience, loved by tourists and local residents alike.